In general, psychologists evaluate, diagnose, and treat psychological problems and behavioral dysfunctions that result from or are related to physical and mental health. In addition, they play an important role in promoting healthy behavior, preventing diseases, and improving patients' quality of life. Your mental health can even affect your physical health. The role of psychology in mental health is crucial, as it helps you analyze your own behavior, understand how your brain responds to certain situations and environments, and can even teach you ways to change negative reactions to positive ones. Undoubtedly, there is an increasing convergence between biomedical and psychological research on mental health and mental disorders.
Both fields study the same or similar phenomena with similar approaches and methods. Therefore, it is not surprising that evaluations of strengths and weaknesses in both fields often reach the same conclusions (Schumann et al. Despite this continuous trend of increasing convergence and synergy, there are important, although sometimes subtle, differences due to different traditions, theories, principles and methods that justify a separate presentation and debate of biomedical and psychological perspectives, highlighting specific needs and priorities that would have been neglected in a joint presentation. According to this evaluation, the working group (ROAMER work package 5), WP considered that it would be useful to define the field and reach a consensus on its scope and definitions.
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological and social well-being. It affects the way we think, feel and act. It also helps determine how we manage stress, relate to others, and make healthy choices.1 Mental health is important at all stages of life, from childhood and adolescence to adulthood. Although historically, the practice of clinical psychology was mainly limited to people seeking help and to those who already had mental health problems, positive psychology reaches everyone, to those who have and not a clinical diagnosis. Psychology has been described as a “central science” (Cacioppo, 200), where psychological findings are linked to research and perspectives in the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine and the humanities, such as philosophy.
Positive psychology emerged after a good deal of debates and misunderstandings about its capacity to coexist with clinical or health psychology. Mental health involves managing and experiencing diverse emotions in a healthy way, while psychological health focuses on understanding and improving emotional responses through of psychological interventions. Psychological health approaches include a wider range of interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, humanistic therapies, and experimental research to understand and address psychological problems. You'll apply psychology to criminal investigation, understand the psychological problems associated with crime, and treat those who have committed crimes.
Positive psychology researchers have devised measures such as the Psychological Wellbeing Scale and the Happiness Scale, which objectively measure a person's degree of satisfaction with their life. The APA promotes psychologically healthy workplaces by rewarding best practices as part of the Psychologically Workplace Awards program. healthy. Mental health considers behaviors as indicators of emotional and mental states, while psychological health deepens the understanding and modification of behaviors through psychological therapies and approaches.
While clinical psychology delves into the root cause of illness to help a person recover, positive psychology delves into the root causes of happiness that can help a person protect themselves from negative experiences.
